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Process Flow Diagram (BPMN)

CM-14 BPMN diagram
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L4 Process Steps

StepStep NameRole / Swim LaneSystem InputOutputKPIDec?Exc?
Phase 1
1.1
Aggregate crew flight duty period records Crew Performance Analyst Jeppesen Crew Management Published rosters, completed duty reports, ACARS sign-on/sign-off logs Crew duty history dataset; cumulative flight hours register Data completeness ≥99% within 24 hrs of duty completion N N
1.2 Extract simulator training completion records Training Records Coordinator CAE Simfinity Training Management Completed simulator session logs; CAE Simfinity session completion events Training currency status per crew member; upcoming expiry alert list Training record update latency ≤4 hrs post-session; record accuracy ≥99.5% N N
1.3 Collect in-flight LOSA & IOE observation reports Check Airman / Standards Captain Jeppesen Crew Management (LOSA observation module) Line Operational Safety Audit (LOSA) forms; Initial Operating Experience (IOE) completion records Standardised crew observation reports; threat-and-error management (TEM) scores per crew ≥2 line observations per crew member per 12-month rolling window; observation form completion rate ≥95% N Y
1.4 Aggregate customer satisfaction scores by crew assignment Crew Performance Analyst Medallia CX Platform / Amadeus Altéa PSS (crew-flight linkage) Post-flight NPS surveys; in-flight service feedback; complaint records Crew-attributed satisfaction scorecard; NPS and complaint rate per crew member Crew-attributed NPS ≥72; cabin crew complaint rate <0.3 per 1,000 PAX N N
Phase 2
2.1
Validate recurrent training compliance deadlines Training Compliance Manager Jeppesen Crew Management (qualification tracking module) Crew training currency records; FAR Part 121.433 compliance calendar; carrier AQP programme schedule Training compliance status matrix; 30/60/90-day expiry alert distribution Zero crew members operating with lapsed recurrent training; ≥30-day advance alert issued for 100% of expiring qualifications N Y
2.2 Review proficiency check results and competency grades Chief Pilot / Standards Captain CAE Simfinity Training Management / Jeppesen Crew Management Completed proficiency check (PC) grade sheets; simulator session recordings; AQP competency unit scores PC pass/fail determination; graded competency assessment per AQP unit; recheck scheduling flag First-attempt PC pass rate ≥94%; recheck completion within 30 days of initial failure Y Y
2.3 Verify medical certificate currency and fitness-for-duty status Crew Scheduling Coordinator Jeppesen Crew Management / CASS (Crew Authorisation & Scheduling System) FAA First Class medical examination reports from AME; crew qualification records Medical currency status flag per crew member; crew legal-to-fly determination 100% medical certificate currency verified before scheduling assignment; zero FAR Part 61.23 violations Y Y
2.4 Assess type rating and route qualification currency Training Records Coordinator Jeppesen Crew Management / Amadeus Altéa PSS (crew qualification module) Type rating certificates; route qualification records; recency requirements per FAR Part 121.439 Crew qualification matrix; route and fleet assignment eligibility flags Qualification matrix accuracy ≥99.9%; zero illegal crew assignments attributable to qualification data error N Y
Phase 3
3.1
Compile integrated performance scorecard per crew member Crew Performance Analyst AWS Redshift / Tableau (crew performance analytics dashboard) Duty records from Jeppesen; training grades from CAE Simfinity; LOSA scores; CSAT data from Medallia; FOQA exceedance flags Consolidated crew performance scorecard (quarterly); percentile ranking within crew category Scorecard completion rate 100% within 30 days of quarter-end; data freshness ≤24 hrs from source systems N N
3.2 Review FOQA exceedances and ASAP safety report history Safety Manager / Chief Pilot FOQA (Flight Operational Quality Assurance platform) / ASAP tracking system FOQA exceedance alert reports; ASAP self-disclosure submissions; ATC incident notifications Safety event summary per crew member; corrective action flags; ASAP ERC review outcomes FOQA exceedance rate <2.5 per 1,000 flight hours; ASAP report ERC review cycle ≤14 days Y Y
3.3 Conduct formal performance appraisal interview Chief Pilot / Fleet Manager SAP SuccessFactors (Performance & Goals module) Compiled performance scorecard; training records summary; safety event history; prior appraisal ratings Signed performance appraisal document; development goals for next period; performance rating Appraisal completion rate ≥98% within performance period; crew satisfaction with appraisal process ≥75% (internal survey) Y N
Phase 4
4.1
Initiate Performance Improvement Plan with union review Chief Pilot / HR Business Partner SAP SuccessFactors (PIP workflow module) Below-threshold performance appraisal; applicable CBA provisions; HR policy framework Signed PIP document; action timeline with milestone dates; union representative notification PIP initiation within 10 business days of appraisal decision; ≥70% PIP completion success rate (crew returns to standard performance) N Y
4.2 Schedule targeted remedial simulator or recurrent training Training Scheduling Coordinator CAE Simfinity (simulator booking) / Jeppesen Crew Management PIP-specified training requirements; simulator capacity calendar; crew availability roster Confirmed simulator training assignment; crew notification; updated Jeppesen training record Remedial training scheduled within 21 days of PIP initiation; simulator slot utilisation ≥85% N Y
4.3 Monitor PIP milestone progress and conduct gate reviews Chief Pilot / HR Business Partner SAP SuccessFactors / Jeppesen Crew Management Completed training results; line observation scores; PIP milestone schedule PIP progress report; pass/continue/escalate/terminate decision per gate Gate reviews completed on schedule ≥95%; escalation decision issued within 5 business days of missed milestone Y Y
Phase 5
5.1
Generate FAA/AQP regulatory compliance report Compliance Manager Jeppesen Crew Management / AWS S3 (compliance data lake) Crew qualification records; training completion data; medical certificate currency; PC results AQP compliance report; ATOS audit evidence package; FAA programme approval data Regulatory report submission on-time rate 100%; zero FAA violation notices attributable to reporting failures Y Y
5.2 Update crew qualification records in PSS and crew system Training Records Coordinator Amadeus Altéa PSS / Jeppesen Crew Management Completed training events; new qualifications issued; medical certificate updates; PIP outcomes Updated qualification eligibility flags in Altéa and Jeppesen; crew scheduling restrictions lifted or applied Record update latency ≤4 hrs post-qualification event; dual-system sync accuracy ≥99.99% N Y
5.3 Archive performance records per regulatory retention policy Crew Records Administrator AWS S3 (document archive) / SAP SuccessFactors Performance appraisals; PIP documents; training records; safety event reports; medical records Archived records package; retention schedule compliance confirmation; access control audit trail Record archival within 5 business days of period close; zero GDPR or FAR Part 121.683 retention violations N N
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Process Attributes

Identification

Process IDCM-14
L1 DomainCrew Management
L2 ProcessCrew Planning & Rostering
L3 NameCrew Performance Management
L4 Steps17 across 5 phases
Decision Gates6 (all with iteration loops)
Exceptions11 documented

Swim Lanes (Roles)

Crew Performance Analyst
Training Records Coordinator
Check Airman / Standards Captain
Training Compliance Manager
Chief Pilot / Standards Captain
Crew Scheduling Coordinator
Safety Manager / Chief Pilot
Chief Pilot / Fleet Manager
Chief Pilot / HR Business Partner
Training Scheduling Coordinator
Compliance Manager
Crew Records Administrator

Systems & Tools

Jeppesen Crew ManagementCAE Simfinity Training ManagementJeppesen Crew Management (LOSA observation module)Medallia CX Platform / Amadeus Altéa PSS (crew-flight linkage)Jeppesen Crew Management (qualification tracking module)CAE Simfinity Training Management / Jeppesen Crew ManagementJeppesen Crew Management / CASS (Crew Authorisation & Scheduling System)Jeppesen Crew Management / Amadeus Altéa PSS (crew qualification module)AWS Redshift / Tableau (crew performance analytics dashboard)FOQA (Flight Operational Quality Assurance platform) / ASAP tracking systemSAP SuccessFactors (Performance & Goals module)SAP SuccessFactors (PIP workflow module)CAE Simfinity (simulator booking) / Jeppesen Crew ManagementSAP SuccessFactors / Jeppesen Crew ManagementJeppesen Crew Management / AWS S3 (compliance data lake)Amadeus Altéa PSS / Jeppesen Crew ManagementAWS S3 (document archive) / SAP SuccessFactors

Key Performance Indicators

Aggregate crew flight duty period recordsData completeness ≥99% within 24 hrs of duty completion
Extract simulator training completion recordsTraining record update latency ≤4 hrs post-session; record accuracy ≥99.5%
Collect in-flight LOSA & IOE observation reports≥2 line observations per crew member per 12-month rolling window; observation form completion rate ≥95%
Aggregate customer satisfaction scores by crew assignmentCrew-attributed NPS ≥72; cabin crew complaint rate <0.3 per 1,000 PAX
Validate recurrent training compliance deadlinesZero crew members operating with lapsed recurrent training; ≥30-day advance alert issued for 100% of expiring qualifications
Review proficiency check results and competency gradesFirst-attempt PC pass rate ≥94%; recheck completion within 30 days of initial failure
Verify medical certificate currency and fitness-for-duty status100% medical certificate currency verified before scheduling assignment; zero FAR Part 61.23 violations
Assess type rating and route qualification currencyQualification matrix accuracy ≥99.9%; zero illegal crew assignments attributable to qualification data error

Airline-Specific Risks & Pain Points

Missing ACARS sign-on/sign-off data during irregular ops causes duty time calculation gaps requiring manual correction in Jeppesen; sync delays post-disruption inflate analyst reconciliation workload by 30–40%
Third-party simulator vendor API reliability varies — CAE Simfinity batch exports rather than real-time push require overnight reconciliation; discrepancies between carrier records and CAE records require manual adjudication with vendor
Check airman availability conflicts with revenue operations — scheduling a standards captain as observer removes a qualified crew member from a revenue flight; subjective scoring inconsistency across check airmen requires periodic inter-rater reliability calibration sessions (FAR Part 121.409)
Survey response rate <15% limits statistical significance at individual crew level — scores based on <5 responses are flagged as unreliable; Altéa crew-to-flight linkage requires manual reconciliation when irregular ops causes crew substitutions not captured in final manifest
FAR Part 121.433 recurrent training windows are crew-type specific and vary by AQP approval — Jeppesen qualification rules must be manually updated when FAA approves AQP amendments; last-minute scheduling conflicts (crew illness, irregular ops) cause near-miss compliance breaches requiring emergency simulator slots
Inconsistent grading standards across check airmen require periodic inter-rater reliability audits — FAA ATOS inspectors have cited grading variance in Part 121 operator evaluations; simulator slot scarcity for MAX-type recurrent events (shared with new-entrant type rating candidates) causes recheck scheduling delays beyond the 30-day window

Inputs / Outputs

Primary InputPublished rosters, completed duty reports, ACARS sign-on/sign-off logs
Primary OutputArchived records package; retention schedule compliance confirmation; access control audit trail
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