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Process Flow Diagram (BPMN)

FO-08 BPMN diagram
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L4 Process Steps

StepStep NameRole / Swim LaneSystem InputOutputKPIDec?Exc?
Phase 1
1.1
Monitor real-time flight progress network-wide Network Operations Controller SITA Airport Management System (AMS) Live ACARS position reports, gate departure/arrival feeds Real-time operational picture displayed on NOC wall board Flight tracking refresh rate ≤60 sec; network visibility ≥99.5% uptime N N
1.2 Ingest weather and ATC flow constraint data Network Operations Controller Honeywell GoDirect Weather METARs, TAFs, SIGMETs, FAA TFMS/SWIM Ground Delay Programs Weather impact overlay on network map; GDP-affected flight list Weather advisory ingestion latency ≤5 min from SIGMET issue N N
1.3 Assess airport capacity and slot utilisation Network Operations Controller SITA Airport Management System (AMS) Airport slot allocations, gate availability, ground handler capacity Slot utilisation report; gate conflict alerts Gate conflict identification ≥30 min before scheduled pushback N Y
1.4 Detect operational deviation and trigger disruption alert Network Operations Controller Cairo AI Disruption Management Platform Automated threshold breach: delay >15 min, ATC hold, maintenance release flag Disruption alert ticket with affected flight list and estimated downstream cascade Alert-to-triage response time ≤10 min for Severity 1 events Y N
Phase 2
2.1
Classify disruption severity and operational scope NOC Duty Manager Cairo AI Disruption Management Platform Disruption alert ticket; affected flight count; estimated delay propagation Severity classification (S1 Network Crisis / S2 Station Event / S3 Single Flight) Correct severity classification rate ≥95% vs post-event review Y N
2.2 Model downstream cascade impact on network Network Operations Analyst Cairo AI Disruption Management Platform Disruption origin flight; rotational aircraft tail assignments; crew pairings Cascade impact map: N flights affected, estimated total delay minutes, PAX count at risk Cascade model produced within 5 min of S1/S2 alert; PAX-at-risk count accuracy ±5% N Y
2.3 Escalate network-wide crisis to senior NOC leadership NOC Duty Manager SITA Messaging & Collaboration Platform S1 severity classification; cascade impact map Crisis bridge call initiated; senior leadership (VP Operations, VP Maintenance) notified; war room convened Senior leadership notified within 15 min of S1 classification Y N
Phase 3
3.1
Identify available spare aircraft for recovery Aircraft Routing Controller Amadeus SkyWORKS Current fleet status board; maintenance release schedule; spare aircraft positions Candidate spare aircraft list with position, range capability, and availability window Spare aircraft identified within 20 min of disruption classification for S1/S2 events N Y
3.2 Model and score recovery scenario options Network Operations Analyst Cairo AI Disruption Management Platform Spare aircraft list; delay propagation model; crew availability matrix Ranked recovery scenarios with cost, delay, and PAX-impact scores ≥3 recovery scenarios generated per S1/S2 event; scenario scoring completed within 10 min Y N
3.3 Evaluate crew duty legality for recovery assignments Crew Scheduling Controller Jeppesen Crew Management Proposed recovery flight assignments; crew current duty start times and rest records Legal/illegal flag per crew pairing; compliant alternatives where required Zero FAR Part 117 duty-time violations in executed recovery plan; crew legality check completed within 15 min Y Y
3.4 Select and approve final recovery plan NOC Duty Manager Cairo AI Disruption Management Platform Scored recovery scenarios; crew legality validation; cost approval authority Approved recovery plan with assigned tail numbers, crew, and revised schedule Recovery plan approved and published within 30 min of S1 disruption onset Y N
Phase 4
4.1
Issue crew reassignment instructions to Crew Scheduling Crew Scheduling Controller Jeppesen Crew Management Approved recovery plan; reserve crew roster; current crew positions Crew reassignment notifications sent via CrewTrac; updated pairing records Crew contact-and-confirm cycle completed within 20 min; reserve activation rate ≥90% first contact Y Y
4.2 Coordinate aircraft maintenance release with MCC Maintenance Control Center (MCC) Coordinator AMOS by Swiss AviationSoftware Recovery aircraft tail number; open deferred defects (DD) list; MEL status Maintenance release confirmation or deferred defect deferral decision Aircraft release decision issued within 30 min of MCC request for non-AOG aircraft Y Y
4.3 Issue gate changes and ground resource reallocation Station Operations Controller SITA Airport Management System (AMS) Revised aircraft routing; gate availability; ground handler and fuelling schedules Gate reassignment notices; revised ground service orders to handlers Ground resources confirmed at revised gate ≥45 min before revised departure N Y
Phase 5
5.1
Update revised schedule and flight status in Altéa PSS Network Operations Controller Amadeus Altéa PSS Approved recovery plan; revised departure times; aircraft and crew assignments Updated flight records in Altéa DCS; GDS flight status broadcast via SITA Type B messages Schedule update published to GDS within 10 min of plan approval; zero discrepancies between Altéa and SITA AMS flight status N N
5.2 Trigger automated passenger rebooking workflow Passenger Operations Controller Amadeus Altéa PSS Cancelled/significantly delayed flights; passenger itinerary records; rebooking rules policy Automated rebooking confirmations sent to affected PAX via email/SMS; waitlist cleared ≥85% of disrupted PAX rebooked within 2 hours of cancellation; EU261/DOT delay notification compliance 100% Y Y
5.3 Monitor recovery execution and track plan adherence NOC Duty Manager Cairo AI Disruption Management Platform Real-time departure/arrival feeds; crew sign-in confirmations; maintenance release updates Recovery tracking dashboard; variance alerts when execution deviates >15 min from plan Recovery plan adherence ≥80% of revised departure times met within ±15 min; total network delay minutes reduced ≥40% vs no-action baseline Y N
Phase 6
6.1
Document NOC event log and decision audit trail NOC Duty Manager SITA Messaging & Collaboration Platform Chronological decision log; communications record; final recovery outcomes Closed NOC event ticket with full audit trail; regulatory documentation for DOT/CAA if required Event documentation completed within 4 hours of network recovery; 100% of S1 events produce a formal After-Action Report N N
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Process Attributes

Identification

Process IDFO-08
L1 DomainFlight Operations
L2 ProcessNetwork Operations Control
L3 NameNetwork Operations Control (NOC)
L4 Steps18 across 6 phases
Decision Gates10 (all with iteration loops)
Exceptions8 documented

Swim Lanes (Roles)

Network Operations Controller
NOC Duty Manager
Network Operations Analyst
Aircraft Routing Controller
Crew Scheduling Controller
Maintenance Control Center (MCC) Coordinator
Station Operations Controller
Passenger Operations Controller

Systems & Tools

SITA Airport Management System (AMS)Honeywell GoDirect WeatherCairo AI Disruption Management PlatformSITA Messaging & Collaboration PlatformAmadeus SkyWORKSJeppesen Crew ManagementAMOS by Swiss AviationSoftwareAmadeus Altéa PSS

Key Performance Indicators

Monitor real-time flight progress network-wideFlight tracking refresh rate ≤60 sec; network visibility ≥99.5% uptime
Ingest weather and ATC flow constraint dataWeather advisory ingestion latency ≤5 min from SIGMET issue
Assess airport capacity and slot utilisationGate conflict identification ≥30 min before scheduled pushback
Detect operational deviation and trigger disruption alertAlert-to-triage response time ≤10 min for Severity 1 events
Classify disruption severity and operational scopeCorrect severity classification rate ≥95% vs post-event review
Model downstream cascade impact on networkCascade model produced within 5 min of S1/S2 alert; PAX-at-risk count accuracy ±5%
Escalate network-wide crisis to senior NOC leadershipSenior leadership notified within 15 min of S1 classification
Identify available spare aircraft for recoverySpare aircraft identified within 20 min of disruption classification for S1/S2 events

Airline-Specific Risks & Pain Points

ACARS datalink gaps over oceanic/remote sectors create blind spots; controller must cross-reference multiple screens to build situational awareness
FAA TFMS GDP notifications arrive via multiple channels (NAS Status, SWIM API, phone) with no single consolidated feed — manual reconciliation required
At slot-controlled airports (LHR, JFK), late slot returns trigger IATA WASG 80:20 use-it-or-lose-it penalties — NOC must balance recovery options against slot forfeiture risk
Cairo AI cascade modelling accuracy degrades when multiple simultaneous disruptions interact — controller must validate AI-generated impact scores manually for compounding events
No standardised severity matrix shared between NOC, Crew Scheduling, and Maintenance Control — classification disagreements delay activation of the correct recovery protocol
Aircraft tail swap history held in Jeppesen Crew and SITA AMS separately — reconciling rotational conflicts across systems requires manual data export and is error-prone at speed

Inputs / Outputs

Primary InputLive ACARS position reports, gate departure/arrival feeds
Primary OutputClosed NOC event ticket with full audit trail; regulatory documentation for DOT/CAA if required
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