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Process Flow Diagram (BPMN)

GO-01 BPMN diagram
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L4 Process Steps

StepStep NameRole / Swim LaneSystem InputOutputKPIDec?Exc?
Phase 1
1.1
Activate DCS flight check-in window Airport Services Supervisor Amadeus Altéa DCS Flight schedule activation trigger from PSS; T-24h threshold reached Check-in window open; flight record active in DCS with configured limits Check-in window live within 2 min of scheduled T-24h open time N N
1.2 Transmit APIS data to government gateway Airport Services Agent Amadeus Altéa DCS + SITA APIS Gateway Passenger PNR records with passport/travel document data collected at booking APIS message transmitted to CBP (US) or destination country border authority APIS transmission ≥99.5% success rate; all records sent ≥60 min pre-departure N Y
1.3 Validate APIS clearance response from authority Airport Services Agent Amadeus Altéa DCS + SITA APIS Gateway Government APIS response message (OK / Inhibit / Further Check) Passenger flagged as cleared or held; DCS boarding permission set accordingly APIS clearance rate ≥99.8%; inhibit rate <0.2% on domestic sectors Y Y
Phase 2
2.1
Process web/mobile self-service check-in Passenger (self-service) Amadeus Altéa Web Check-In Passenger booking reference or e-ticket number; opens T-24h pre-departure Mobile or PDF boarding pass issued; seat confirmed (where applicable) Web/mobile check-in adoption ≥65% of pax; avg session completion <3 min N Y
2.2 Process airport kiosk check-in Passenger / Ground Services Agent SITA CUSS Kiosk + Amadeus Altéa DCS Booking reference, e-ticket barcode scan, or passport MRZ scan Boarding pass printed at kiosk; baggage tag receipt if bags declared Kiosk transaction time ≤90 sec avg; kiosk availability ≥98.5% uptime N Y
2.3 Counter check-in for SSR & irregular pax Ground Services Agent Amadeus Altéa DCS Passenger queue; SSR flags (WCHR, UMNR, PETC, excess baggage, name discrepancy) Check-in complete with SSR coded; boarding pass issued; special handling instructions added to PNR Counter transaction time ≤4 min/pax; SSR coding accuracy 100% N Y
2.4 Verify travel documents & eligibility to travel Ground Services Agent Amadeus Altéa DCS + Timatic (via GDS) Passenger passport, visa, travel document; destination entry requirements from Timatic Document check passed or failed; boarding authorization set in DCS Document check failure rate <0.5%; inadmissible pax rate <0.1% of international sector pax Y Y
2.5 Issue boarding pass and confirm check-in Ground Services Agent / Passenger (self-service) Amadeus Altéa DCS Completed check-in record; APIS cleared; seat assigned Boarding pass (mobile wallet, PDF, or thermal print) with barcode; PNR status updated to HK Boarding pass issuance within 30 sec of check-in completion; barcode scan success rate ≥99.9% at gate N Y
Phase 3
3.1
Accept, weigh & measure checked baggage Baggage Services Agent Amadeus Altéa DCS + SITA BagDrop Passenger with checked bags at counter or self-service bag drop; ticket with baggage allowance Bag weight/dimensions recorded in DCS; excess baggage fee calculated if applicable Baggage acceptance transaction ≤90 sec; excess bag fee collection accuracy 100% Y Y
3.2 Print & apply IATA 10-digit baggage tag Baggage Services Agent Amadeus Altéa DCS Accepted bag; passenger PNR with flight and destination data IATA 10-digit bag tag printed and applied; bag record created in WorldTracer Bag tag print success rate ≥99.8%; bag tag scan read rate at sortation ≥99.5% N Y
3.3 Induct bags into EDS/TSA screening belt Baggage Services Agent Airport EDS System (TSA-operated) + SITA Baggage Reconciliation System Tagged, accepted bags inducted at sortation entry point Bag inducted into automated screening belt; bag status updated to 'In Screening' Bag induction-to-screening time ≤15 min; EDS throughput ≥1,200 bags/hr per lane Y Y
3.4 Resolve EDS alarm — security secondary screening TSA Security Officer / Baggage Services Agent Airport EDS System + SITA Baggage Reconciliation System EDS alarm triggered on specific bag; bag diverted to manual inspection lane Bag cleared after manual inspection or removed from flight; BRS status updated Secondary screening resolution time ≤20 min pre-departure; cleared bags ≥95% make flight Y Y
Phase 4
4.1
Open gate & configure boarding group sequence Gate Agent SITA Airport Management System (AMS) + Amadeus Altéa DCS DCS flight record with check-in close count; gate assignment from AMS Gate screen displays boarding groups; boarding group logic configured in DCS Gate open ≥35 min pre-departure; boarding group display accuracy 100% N Y
4.2 Assess oversale position & solicit volunteers Gate Agent / Airport Services Supervisor Amadeus Altéa DCS Check-in close count vs. aircraft capacity; upgrade waitlist; standby list Oversale position confirmed; VDB (voluntary denied boarding) offer issued if overbooked VDB offer initiated ≥25 min pre-departure; IDB (involuntary) rate <0.05 per 10,000 boarded (DOT threshold) Y Y
4.3 Process VDB compensation & rebook denied pax Gate Agent / Customer Relations Amadeus Altéa DCS + Airline Voucher System Volunteer passenger confirmed for VDB; compensation amount per DOT 14 CFR Part 250 VDB compensation issued (cash/voucher/miles); pax rebooked on next available service VDB compensation processing time ≤8 min; rebooking on same-day flight ≥85% of VDB cases N Y
Phase 5
5.1
Scan boarding passes & verify pax identity Gate Agent Amadeus Altéa DCS + SITA Gate Reader Passenger presenting boarding pass (mobile/paper) at gate scanner Boarding pass scanned; pax status updated to 'Boarded' in DCS; seat confirmed Gate scan throughput ≥30 pax/min; scan success rate ≥99.5%; first scan read rate ≥99% Y Y
5.2 Perform final headcount & manifest reconciliation Gate Agent / Load Controller Amadeus Altéa DCS Boarding complete; gate close signal; boarded pax count from DCS Final passenger manifest reconciled; pax count confirmed against physical headcount Manifest accuracy 100% (regulatory — FAR 121.693); reconciliation completed ≥5 min pre-departure Y Y
5.3 Transmit final load sheet & close flight in DCS Load Controller / Gate Agent Amadeus Altéa DCS + ACARS (SITA/ARINC) Reconciled pax count; final baggage and cargo weights; zero fuel weight from ramp Final load sheet transmitted to cockpit via ACARS; DCS flight status set to Departed Load sheet transmitted ≥3 min pre-pushback; captain acceptance acknowledgement received 100% of flights N Y
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Process Attributes

Identification

Process IDGO-01
L1 DomainGround Operations & Airport Services
L2 ProcessAirport & Gate Management
L3 NamePassenger Check-In & Boarding
L4 Steps18 across 5 phases
Decision Gates8 (all with iteration loops)
Exceptions17 documented

Swim Lanes (Roles)

Airport Services Supervisor
Airport Services Agent
Passenger (self-service)
Passenger / Ground Services Agent
Ground Services Agent
Ground Services Agent / Passenger (self-service)
Baggage Services Agent
TSA Security Officer / Baggage Services Agent
Gate Agent
Gate Agent / Airport Services Supervisor
Gate Agent / Customer Relations
Gate Agent / Load Controller
Load Controller / Gate Agent

Systems & Tools

Amadeus Altéa DCSAmadeus Altéa DCS + SITA APIS GatewayAmadeus Altéa Web Check-InSITA CUSS Kiosk + Amadeus Altéa DCSAmadeus Altéa DCS + Timatic (via GDS)Amadeus Altéa DCS + SITA BagDropAirport EDS System (TSA-operated) + SITA Baggage Reconciliation SystemAirport EDS System + SITA Baggage Reconciliation SystemSITA Airport Management System (AMS) + Amadeus Altéa DCSAmadeus Altéa DCS + Airline Voucher SystemAmadeus Altéa DCS + SITA Gate ReaderAmadeus Altéa DCS + ACARS (SITA/ARINC)

Key Performance Indicators

Activate DCS flight check-in windowCheck-in window live within 2 min of scheduled T-24h open time
Transmit APIS data to government gatewayAPIS transmission ≥99.5% success rate; all records sent ≥60 min pre-departure
Validate APIS clearance response from authorityAPIS clearance rate ≥99.8%; inhibit rate <0.2% on domestic sectors
Process web/mobile self-service check-inWeb/mobile check-in adoption ≥65% of pax; avg session completion <3 min
Process airport kiosk check-inKiosk transaction time ≤90 sec avg; kiosk availability ≥98.5% uptime
Counter check-in for SSR & irregular paxCounter transaction time ≤4 min/pax; SSR coding accuracy 100%
Verify travel documents & eligibility to travelDocument check failure rate <0.5%; inadmissible pax rate <0.1% of international sector pax
Issue boarding pass and confirm check-inBoarding pass issuance within 30 sec of check-in completion; barcode scan success rate ≥99.9% at gate

Airline-Specific Risks & Pain Points

Altéa DCS activation can lag if PSS flight record contains schedule irregularity codes from prior disruption; agents must manually resolve before window opens
Incomplete passport data in PNR (collected via NDC or OTA) prevents automated APIS; agents must manually collect at counter, increasing queue time by avg 4 min/pax
CBP Inhibit responses arrive without explanation; agents must contact CBP Passenger Analysis Unit directly, causing delays of 15–45 min with no SLA guarantee
Altéa Web Check-In has limited SSR (special service request) handling — passengers requiring wheelchair, UMNR, or PETC must complete check-in at counter, reducing self-service deflection rate
CUSS kiosk MRZ readers degrade in high-throughput environments; passport scan failure rate >5% triggers agent-assisted queue diversion, negating kiosk capacity benefit
Altéa DCS SSR codes not always consumed by downstream ramp/catering systems in real time; WCHR requests can fail to appear on OCS load sheet if coded after T-45 min

Inputs / Outputs

Primary InputFlight schedule activation trigger from PSS; T-24h threshold reached
Primary OutputFinal load sheet transmitted to cockpit via ACARS; DCS flight status set to Departed
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