Passenger Check-In & Boarding
Ground Operations & Airport Services › Airport & Gate Management · 18 L4 steps · 5 phases · 8 decision gates · Updated 2026-03-19 13:51
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Process Flow Diagram (BPMN)
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L4 Process Steps
| Step | Step Name | Role / Swim Lane | System | Input | Output | KPI | Dec? | Exc? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase 1 1.1 |
Activate DCS flight check-in window | Airport Services Supervisor | Amadeus Altéa DCS | Flight schedule activation trigger from PSS; T-24h threshold reached | Check-in window open; flight record active in DCS with configured limits | Check-in window live within 2 min of scheduled T-24h open time | N | N |
| 1.2 | Transmit APIS data to government gateway | Airport Services Agent | Amadeus Altéa DCS + SITA APIS Gateway | Passenger PNR records with passport/travel document data collected at booking | APIS message transmitted to CBP (US) or destination country border authority | APIS transmission ≥99.5% success rate; all records sent ≥60 min pre-departure | N | Y |
| 1.3 | Validate APIS clearance response from authority | Airport Services Agent | Amadeus Altéa DCS + SITA APIS Gateway | Government APIS response message (OK / Inhibit / Further Check) | Passenger flagged as cleared or held; DCS boarding permission set accordingly | APIS clearance rate ≥99.8%; inhibit rate <0.2% on domestic sectors | Y | Y |
Phase 2 2.1 |
Process web/mobile self-service check-in | Passenger (self-service) | Amadeus Altéa Web Check-In | Passenger booking reference or e-ticket number; opens T-24h pre-departure | Mobile or PDF boarding pass issued; seat confirmed (where applicable) | Web/mobile check-in adoption ≥65% of pax; avg session completion <3 min | N | Y |
| 2.2 | Process airport kiosk check-in | Passenger / Ground Services Agent | SITA CUSS Kiosk + Amadeus Altéa DCS | Booking reference, e-ticket barcode scan, or passport MRZ scan | Boarding pass printed at kiosk; baggage tag receipt if bags declared | Kiosk transaction time ≤90 sec avg; kiosk availability ≥98.5% uptime | N | Y |
| 2.3 | Counter check-in for SSR & irregular pax | Ground Services Agent | Amadeus Altéa DCS | Passenger queue; SSR flags (WCHR, UMNR, PETC, excess baggage, name discrepancy) | Check-in complete with SSR coded; boarding pass issued; special handling instructions added to PNR | Counter transaction time ≤4 min/pax; SSR coding accuracy 100% | N | Y |
| 2.4 | Verify travel documents & eligibility to travel | Ground Services Agent | Amadeus Altéa DCS + Timatic (via GDS) | Passenger passport, visa, travel document; destination entry requirements from Timatic | Document check passed or failed; boarding authorization set in DCS | Document check failure rate <0.5%; inadmissible pax rate <0.1% of international sector pax | Y | Y |
| 2.5 | Issue boarding pass and confirm check-in | Ground Services Agent / Passenger (self-service) | Amadeus Altéa DCS | Completed check-in record; APIS cleared; seat assigned | Boarding pass (mobile wallet, PDF, or thermal print) with barcode; PNR status updated to HK | Boarding pass issuance within 30 sec of check-in completion; barcode scan success rate ≥99.9% at gate | N | Y |
Phase 3 3.1 |
Accept, weigh & measure checked baggage | Baggage Services Agent | Amadeus Altéa DCS + SITA BagDrop | Passenger with checked bags at counter or self-service bag drop; ticket with baggage allowance | Bag weight/dimensions recorded in DCS; excess baggage fee calculated if applicable | Baggage acceptance transaction ≤90 sec; excess bag fee collection accuracy 100% | Y | Y |
| 3.2 | Print & apply IATA 10-digit baggage tag | Baggage Services Agent | Amadeus Altéa DCS | Accepted bag; passenger PNR with flight and destination data | IATA 10-digit bag tag printed and applied; bag record created in WorldTracer | Bag tag print success rate ≥99.8%; bag tag scan read rate at sortation ≥99.5% | N | Y |
| 3.3 | Induct bags into EDS/TSA screening belt | Baggage Services Agent | Airport EDS System (TSA-operated) + SITA Baggage Reconciliation System | Tagged, accepted bags inducted at sortation entry point | Bag inducted into automated screening belt; bag status updated to 'In Screening' | Bag induction-to-screening time ≤15 min; EDS throughput ≥1,200 bags/hr per lane | Y | Y |
| 3.4 | Resolve EDS alarm — security secondary screening | TSA Security Officer / Baggage Services Agent | Airport EDS System + SITA Baggage Reconciliation System | EDS alarm triggered on specific bag; bag diverted to manual inspection lane | Bag cleared after manual inspection or removed from flight; BRS status updated | Secondary screening resolution time ≤20 min pre-departure; cleared bags ≥95% make flight | Y | Y |
Phase 4 4.1 |
Open gate & configure boarding group sequence | Gate Agent | SITA Airport Management System (AMS) + Amadeus Altéa DCS | DCS flight record with check-in close count; gate assignment from AMS | Gate screen displays boarding groups; boarding group logic configured in DCS | Gate open ≥35 min pre-departure; boarding group display accuracy 100% | N | Y |
| 4.2 | Assess oversale position & solicit volunteers | Gate Agent / Airport Services Supervisor | Amadeus Altéa DCS | Check-in close count vs. aircraft capacity; upgrade waitlist; standby list | Oversale position confirmed; VDB (voluntary denied boarding) offer issued if overbooked | VDB offer initiated ≥25 min pre-departure; IDB (involuntary) rate <0.05 per 10,000 boarded (DOT threshold) | Y | Y |
| 4.3 | Process VDB compensation & rebook denied pax | Gate Agent / Customer Relations | Amadeus Altéa DCS + Airline Voucher System | Volunteer passenger confirmed for VDB; compensation amount per DOT 14 CFR Part 250 | VDB compensation issued (cash/voucher/miles); pax rebooked on next available service | VDB compensation processing time ≤8 min; rebooking on same-day flight ≥85% of VDB cases | N | Y |
Phase 5 5.1 |
Scan boarding passes & verify pax identity | Gate Agent | Amadeus Altéa DCS + SITA Gate Reader | Passenger presenting boarding pass (mobile/paper) at gate scanner | Boarding pass scanned; pax status updated to 'Boarded' in DCS; seat confirmed | Gate scan throughput ≥30 pax/min; scan success rate ≥99.5%; first scan read rate ≥99% | Y | Y |
| 5.2 | Perform final headcount & manifest reconciliation | Gate Agent / Load Controller | Amadeus Altéa DCS | Boarding complete; gate close signal; boarded pax count from DCS | Final passenger manifest reconciled; pax count confirmed against physical headcount | Manifest accuracy 100% (regulatory — FAR 121.693); reconciliation completed ≥5 min pre-departure | Y | Y |
| 5.3 | Transmit final load sheet & close flight in DCS | Load Controller / Gate Agent | Amadeus Altéa DCS + ACARS (SITA/ARINC) | Reconciled pax count; final baggage and cargo weights; zero fuel weight from ramp | Final load sheet transmitted to cockpit via ACARS; DCS flight status set to Departed | Load sheet transmitted ≥3 min pre-pushback; captain acceptance acknowledgement received 100% of flights | N | Y |
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