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Process Flow Diagram (BPMN)

NP-RM-05 BPMN diagram
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L4 Process Steps

StepStep NameRole / Swim LaneSystem InputOutputKPIDec?Exc?
Phase 1
1.1
Receive Group Booking Request Group Sales Coordinator Amadeus Altéa PSS Group booking request via SWABIZ portal, GDS, travel agency, or direct sales channel Logged group enquiry record with O&D, travel dates, pax count, and contact details Request acknowledgement within 4 business hours; ≥95% SLA compliance N N
1.2 Validate Group Size Eligibility Group Sales Coordinator Amadeus Altéa PSS Passenger count stated in group request Eligibility determination: group (≥10 pax) or retail redirection 100% of sub-threshold requests correctly redirected to retail within 1 business hour Y N
1.3 Check Blackout & Peak Period Restrictions Group Sales Coordinator Amadeus Revenue Management (NRM) Travel date range from group request; current peak calendar in NRM Date eligibility flag; alternate date suggestions if blocked Blackout date check completed in <10 minutes; alternate date acceptance rate ≥40% Y N
1.4 Confirm O&D, Routing & Itinerary Group Sales Coordinator Amadeus Altéa PSS Validated group request with confirmed dates and pax count Structured group itinerary record with flight segments and class of service Itinerary confirmed and filed in PSS within 2 hours of initial request N N
Phase 2
2.1
Query Real-Time O&D Inventory Availability Revenue Management Analyst Amadeus Revenue Management (NRM) Group itinerary with specific flight segments, dates, and fare class requirement Current availability by booking class for each segment; load factor snapshot Inventory query response in <30 seconds; data freshness lag ≤5 minutes N N
2.2 Run Displacement Cost Analysis Revenue Management Analyst Amadeus Revenue Management (NRM) Requested seat block size; current booking curve; O&D demand forecast from SkyCAST Displacement cost per seat (value of individual bookings that would be displaced); net revenue impact estimate Displacement model accuracy ≥88% vs. actual realised revenue; analysis completed in <15 minutes N N
2.3 Assess Net Revenue Impact of Group Block Revenue Management Analyst Amadeus Revenue Management (NRM) Displacement cost analysis; proposed group fare; seat block size Net revenue positive/negative determination; RM recommendation (accept / reject / counter-date) Group acceptance rate ≥65% of qualified requests; average group yield ≥85% of displacement cost Y Y
Phase 3
3.1
Calculate Block Fare Using Group Pricing Model Revenue Management Analyst Amadeus Revenue Management (NRM) Net revenue impact assessment; group discount policy matrix; fare class availability Proposed group fare per pax; total block revenue estimate Group fare ≥95% of minimum acceptable yield threshold; pricing turnaround ≤30 minutes N N
3.2 Validate Fare Against Discount Authority Matrix Revenue Management Analyst Amadeus Revenue Management (NRM) Proposed group fare; discount authority thresholds by market tier and season Authority level determination: standard approval, RM manager review, or director escalation 100% of quotes validated against authority matrix before issue; zero out-of-authority quotes issued Y N
3.3 Generate Formal Group Quote Document Group Sales Coordinator Amadeus Altéa PSS Approved group fare; name release schedule; deposit terms; ticketing deadline Formal group quote with fare, seat block, deposit amount, name release dates, and ticketing deadline Quote issued within 24 hours of request receipt; quote acceptance rate ≥55% N N
Phase 4
4.1
Conduct Sales Negotiation with Group Organiser Group Sales Manager Sabre PRISM Formal group quote; organiser counter-proposal (if any); competitive market rates Agreed terms or revised counter-offer; negotiation log entry Negotiation cycle ≤3 rounds to final agreement; average concession depth ≤5% below initial quote Y N
4.2 Obtain Final RM Approval for Confirmed Terms Revenue Management Manager Amadeus Revenue Management (NRM) Final agreed group terms; revenue impact recalculation at agreed fare RM approval stamp; booking authority granted to sales team Approval response within 4 business hours; ≤10% of groups requiring director-level escalation Y N
4.3 Confirm Group Booking & Collect Deposit Group Sales Coordinator Amadeus Altéa PSS RM approval; signed group contract; deposit payment from organiser Confirmed group PNR with seat block held; deposit receipt; booking confirmation to organiser Deposit collection rate ≥98% of confirmed bookings; booking confirmation issued within 2 hours of receipt of signed contract N Y
Phase 5
5.1
Create Seat Block in PSS Inventory Revenue Management Analyst Amadeus Altéa PSS Confirmed group PNR; approved seat block size; fare class assignment Hard-blocked seat inventory removed from open sale; group booking class activated Seat block created within 1 hour of booking confirmation; zero inventory discrepancy vs. PNR N N
5.2 Monitor Name Release & Ticketing Deadlines Group Sales Coordinator Amadeus Altéa PSS Name release schedule from group contract; automated deadline alerts from PSS Name submission status updates; reminder communications to group organiser ≥90% of names submitted by first release deadline; ticketing deadline breach rate <5% Y Y
5.3 Release Unsold Seats to Open Inventory Revenue Management Analyst Amadeus Revenue Management (NRM) Final name count at ticketing deadline; remaining unoccupied seats in block Released seats returned to NRM availability; booking class reopened for retail sale Unsold seats released ≥72 hours before departure; recaptured revenue from released seats ≥60% of displacement cost on released units Y N
Phase 6
6.1
Process Final Passenger Manifest & Settlement Group Sales Coordinator Amadeus Altéa PSS Final confirmed passenger names; actual tickets issued; deposit and balance payment records Closed group PNR; final invoice; payment settled in SAP S/4HANA Finance Final settlement completed within 5 business days post-travel; payment reconciliation accuracy ≥99.5% N Y
6.2 Calculate Revenue Variance vs. Forecast Revenue Management Analyst AWS Redshift Actual group revenue from SAP FI; forecast revenue from NRM displacement model; seat block utilisation data Revenue variance report; yield performance vs. plan; group booking contribution analysis Forecast vs. actual variance ≤8%; group contribution to total flight revenue ≥12% on applicable routes N N
6.3 Update RM Demand Forecasting Model with Actuals Revenue Management Analyst Amadeus Revenue Management (NRM) Revenue variance report; actual load factor contribution from group block; group yield data Updated demand coefficients in NRM forecasting model; group segment historical database entry Model update completed within 10 business days post-travel; forecast accuracy improvement of ≥0.5% per cycle N N
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Process Attributes

Identification

Process IDNP-RM-05
L1 DomainNetwork Planning & Scheduling
L2 ProcessRevenue Management
L3 NameGroup Sales Revenue Management
L4 Steps19 across 6 phases
Decision Gates8 (all with iteration loops)
Exceptions4 documented

Swim Lanes (Roles)

Group Sales Coordinator
Revenue Management Analyst
Group Sales Manager
Revenue Management Manager

Systems & Tools

Amadeus Altéa PSSAmadeus Revenue Management (NRM)Sabre PRISMAWS Redshift

Key Performance Indicators

Receive Group Booking RequestRequest acknowledgement within 4 business hours; ≥95% SLA compliance
Validate Group Size Eligibility100% of sub-threshold requests correctly redirected to retail within 1 business hour
Check Blackout & Peak Period RestrictionsBlackout date check completed in <10 minutes; alternate date acceptance rate ≥40%
Confirm O&D, Routing & ItineraryItinerary confirmed and filed in PSS within 2 hours of initial request
Query Real-Time O&D Inventory AvailabilityInventory query response in <30 seconds; data freshness lag ≤5 minutes
Run Displacement Cost AnalysisDisplacement model accuracy ≥88% vs. actual realised revenue; analysis completed in <15 minutes
Assess Net Revenue Impact of Group BlockGroup acceptance rate ≥65% of qualified requests; average group yield ≥85% of displacement cost
Calculate Block Fare Using Group Pricing ModelGroup fare ≥95% of minimum acceptable yield threshold; pricing turnaround ≤30 minutes

Airline-Specific Risks & Pain Points

Requests arriving via multiple channels (email, GDS PNR, SWABIZ) require manual consolidation into Altéa — no single intake API across all channels
Groups splitting into sub-10 clusters to access retail fares while exploiting group seat release policies — requires cross-PNR duplicate-name detection
Peak calendars maintained manually in NRM and not automatically synced with marketing/events calendar — agents may quote blocked dates before checking
Multi-segment itineraries require manual linking of PNRs across codeshare or interline partners — slow process for international group bookings
NRM availability data can lag real-time PSS inventory by up to 5 minutes during high-volume periods — group blocks booked on stale data risk overbooking
Displacement models rely on NRM booking curves that may not fully account for last-minute premium fare uplift potential — groups in high-demand markets routinely under-priced

Inputs / Outputs

Primary InputGroup booking request via SWABIZ portal, GDS, travel agency, or direct sales channel
Primary OutputUpdated demand coefficients in NRM forecasting model; group segment historical database entry
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