RR-10 RR-10-09-01 — Freight Claims, Loss and Damage
This process documents the handling of freight claims, loss, and damage for a US Class I freight railroad, focusing on identifying, reporting, investigating, and resolving incidents involving cargo.
🗺 BPMN Process Flow
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📋 Process Attributes
| Process ID | RR-10-09-01 |
|---|---|
| Domain Family | COMMERCIAL |
| L1 Domain | Commercial, Pricing & Customer Service |
| L2 Process Group | Freight Claims, Loss and Damage |
| Trigger | Detection of damage or loss to freight during transit or at terminals |
| Outcome | Resolution of the claim with compensation provided to the customer if justified by investigation findings. |
| Systems | Loup Logistics ShipmentVision UP customer portal (up.com secure portal) Wabtrax Umler TRAIN II CHARM car hire accounting Transentric |
| Regulatory Hooks | 49 CFR Part 232 GCOR 6.28 |
📋 L4 Process Steps
| Step | Name | Role | System | Input | Output | KPI | Pain Point / Risk | Decision? | Exception? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | Report Damage or Loss | Claims Adjuster | Loup Logistics | Damage report from customer | Claim ticket | Time to first response < 4 hours | Delayed reporting due to miscommunication | N | Y |
| 1.2 | Initial Assessment | Claims Adjuster | ShipmentVision | Claim ticket | Assessment report | Assessment completed within 24 hours | Inaccurate assessment due to incomplete data | Y | N |
| 1.3 | Notify Customer | Account Manager / Sales Representative | UP customer portal (up.com secure portal) | Assessment report | Customer notification | Notification sent within 48 hours of assessment | Customer dissatisfaction due to delayed communication | N | Y |
| 1.4 | Investigate Incident | Claims Adjuster | Wabtrax | Assessment report | Investigation findings | Investigation completed within 7 days | Insufficient evidence collection | Y | N |
| 1.5 | Review Findings | VP-Loup (Loup Logistics) | Umler | Investigation findings | Review report | Review completed within 3 days of investigation | Disagreement on interpretation of evidence | Y | Y |
| 1.6 | Determine Compensation | Pricing / Yield Manager | TRAIN II | Review report | Compensation proposal | Compensation determined within 5 days of review | Complexity in valuation of damaged goods | Y | N |
| 1.7 | Notify Customer of Compensation | Account Manager / Sales Representative | UP customer portal (up.com secure portal) | Compensation proposal | Customer notification | Notification sent within 24 hours of determination | Customer disagreement on compensation amount | N | Y |
| 1.8 | Close Claim | Claims Adjuster | Loup Logistics | Customer acceptance of compensation | Closed claim record | Claim closure within 7 days of notification | Prolonged negotiations | N | Y |
| 1.9 | Update Records | Claims Adjuster | CHARM car hire accounting | Closed claim record | Updated records | Records updated within 24 hours of closure | Data entry errors | N | N |
| 1.10 | Review and Improve Process | VP Network Planning & Operations | Transentric | Closed claim record | Process improvement recommendations | Process review completed within 30 days of closure | Lack of visibility into process inefficiencies | Y | N |
📊 KPIs & Risk Register
KPIs
Time to first response < 4 hours Assessment completed within 24 hours Notification sent within 48 hours of assessment Investigation completed within 7 days Review completed within 3 days of investigation Compensation determined within 5 days of review Notification sent within 24 hours of determination Claim closure within 7 days of notification Records updated within 24 hours of closure Process review completed within 30 days of closure
Key Risks
Inaccurate assessment due to incomplete data Insufficient evidence collection during investigation Disagreement on interpretation of evidence Complexity in valuation of damaged goods Prolonged negotiations leading to claim delays
Swim Lanes
Claims Adjuster · 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 1.9 Account Manager / Sales Representative · 1.3, 1.7 VP-Loup (Loup Logistics) · 1.5 Pricing / Yield Manager · 1.6 VP Network Planning & Operations · 1.10